2023年成人学位英语三级考试重点短语语法详解

2023-09-19 08:46:45 21好文网 职业资格考题

成人学位英语三级考试重点短语语法详解

  A as well as B… A跟B一样

  【例句】It is unpleasant in summer as well as in winter.

  夏天不好过,冬天也不好过

  【总结】A as well as B谓语动词与A一致。as well as可连接并列的单词或短语。as well as与动词连用时,其后可用V-ing形式,尤其as well as 位于句首时,此时相当于in addition to。例如:As well as breaking his leg, he hurt his arm. 他不但摔断了腿,而且还伤了胳膊。

  as well as用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。as well as和not搭配使用,as well as位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者。

  例如:George hasn't gone abroad as well as his brother. 乔治并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)

  George, as well as his brother, hasn't gone abroad. 乔治和他兄弟都没有出国。

  a bit of 一点

  【例句】It was a bit of a bore, wasn't it? 这有点叫人厌烦,不是吗?

  【总结】a bit of 后接不可数名词,相当于a little

  还要注意有些常用词组,如have a bit of a cold(有点儿感冒),“cold(感冒)”虽然是个不可数名词,但习惯上要加a

  a bit 一点

  【例句】Your article is a bit short.

  【总结】a bit放在形容词、副词前,作状语;也可作宾语、表语。

  【词语辨析】a bit of/a bit

  a bit of是介词短语,后接不可数名词;a bit是副词短语,修饰形容词、副词、动词,作状语;也可作宾语、表语。

  a bunch of 一束、一捆

  【例句】He gave a bunch of flowers to his girlfriend.

  他送给女友一束花。

  【总结】a bunch of后接可数名词复数形式。

  a copy of 一份(报纸等)

  【例句】A copy of China Today is on the desk.

  【总结】a copy of后接可数名词单数。

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