英语专业八级改错突击练习题

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　　part 1

　　Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.

　　From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__ the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially, this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__by amiable attacks.

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1. 将affect改为effectaffect是动词。effect是名词。

　　2. 将suggests改为 suggesting这是一个以while引导的从句，其中suggest应该与capturing并列。

　　3.在fact后面加上that因为引导同位语从句的关系词不可以省略。

　　4. 将their改为its这里its指代单数名词caricature5. 将century改为复数形式6. 将was省略appear是不及物动词，不应用于被动语态。

　　7. 将his改为their这里指代复数名词 the caricaturists8. 将primary改为primarilyprimarily在这里做状语，修饰不定式短语9. 将close改为比较级形式closer从后面的连词than，可以看出，这里使用了比较状语从句10. 将amusing改为 amused主语subject(受攻击的人)和amuse的逻辑关系是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。

　　part 2

　　DDT, the most powerful pesticide the world had ever known,exposed nature’s vulnerability. Unlike most pesticides, which effect- __1__ tiveness is limited to destroy one or two types of insects, DDT is __2__ capable of killing hundreds of different kinds at once. Developed in 1939, it first distinguished itself during the World War II, cleaning __3__ South Pacific islands of malaria-caused insects for U.S. troops, while __4__in Europe being used as an effective de-lousing power. Its inventor was awarded by the Nobel Prize. __5__ When DDT became available for civilian use in 1945, there were only a few people who expressed the second thought about this __6__ new miracle compound. One was nature writer Edwin Way Teale,who warned, “A spray as discriminate as DDT can upset the economy __7__ of nature of all insects are good, but if they are killed, things __8__ go out of kilter right away.” Another was Rachel Carson, who wrote to the Reader’s Digest to propose an article about series of __9__ tests on DDT being conducted not far from which she lived in Maryland. __10__

　　参考答案：

　　1.which—whose。whose在这里作关系限定词，与effectiveness构成名次词组在关系分句里作主语。whose的主语可以是人，也可以是物。

　　2.destroy—destroying。be limited to 词组里的.to并不是不定式标记to，而是介词to，要谨访介词to“冒充”不定式to。其他类似的词组还有be opposed to, object to, get used to等等。考试大

　　3.cleaning—clearing。clean和clear这对形近而且意近的动词容易被混淆，但是clean指“使某地方没有灰尘，使干净”，而clear强调“清理不需要的东西，而且clear 可与of连用，而clean很少。(这两个词的改错之前也有遇到过，大家都要记住啦!)

　　4.caused—causing。此句中malaria-causing insects 相当于insects that caused malaria，因此是主动关系，所以应选择-ing形式。

　　5.by-/。the Nobel Prize实际上是award的另一个宾语，还原成主动结构是…awarded the inventor the Nobel Prize.所以这里应删掉by。

　　6.the-/。短语second thought或second thoughts意为“仔细斟酌，三思”，如：Robert didn’t give a second thought to borrowing $2,000 from him.

　　7.discriminate-indiscriminate。discriminate有“区别”之意，indiscriminate意为“不加以选择，不分青红皂白”。从上下文来看DDT的特点是没有分辨性：它既能杀死有害的昆虫又能杀死有益的昆虫。

　　8.but-and/so。本句的两个意群的关系是顺接，不是转折，因此应选用顺接的连词，如and和so等。

　　9.^series-a。series这个名词属于单数复数同形，它经常与a和of构成词组a series of表示“一系列的”。

　　10.which-where。from这个介词后面应接一个介词表具体方位，因此这里只能用表方位的副词where。

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