厨房常用英语单词

厨房常用英语单词

  A.肉类:

  Fresh Grade Legs(通常叫Back on Leg)大鸡腿Fresh Grade Breast鸡胸肉

  Chicken Drumsticks小鸡腿Chicken Wings鸡翅膀

  ground pork (Minced Steak)绞肉Pigs Liver猪肝

  Pork Hock猪肘子(煲汤挺好,还有淮扬菜里的镇江淆肉就用肘子做的,这个俺很熟练)

  Pigs feet猪脚Pigs Kidney猪腰

  Pigs Hearts猪心Pork Steak没骨头的猪排

  Pork Chops连骨头的猪排Rolled Porkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉

  Rolled Pork Belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮Pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉

  Smoked Bacon醺肉Pork Fillet小里肌肉

  Spare Rib Pork chops带骨的瘦肉Spare Rib of Pork小排骨肉

  Pork ribs肋骨可煮汤食用Black Pudding黑香肠

  Pork Burgers汉堡肉Pork-pieces一块块的C肉

  Pork Dripping猪油滴Lard猪油Hock蹄膀

  Casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉

  Stewing Beef小块的瘦肉Steak & Kidney牛肉块加牛腰

  Frying steak可煎食的大片牛排Mimced Beef牛绞肉

  Rump Steak大块牛排Leg Beef牛键肉

  OX-Tail牛尾OX-heart牛心

  OX-Tongues牛舌Barnsley Chops带骨的腿肉

  Shoulder Chops肩肉Porter House Steak腰上的牛排肉

  Chuck Steak头肩肉筋、 (这个部位的肉有时候油较多,哈哈)

  Tenderised Steak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠

  Cowhells牛筋Pig bag猪肚Homeycome Tripe蜂窝牛肚

  Tripe Pieces牛肚块Best thick seam白牛肚

  B.海产类

  Herring鲱鱼Salmon(redfish)鲑鱼Cod(codfish)鳕鱼

  Tuna鲔鱼(金枪鱼) Plaice比目鱼

  Octopus章鱼Squid乌贼Dressed squid花枝

  Mackerel鲭鱼Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼

  Trout鳟鱼、(适合蒸来吃)

  Carp鲤鱼(因为是淡水鱼,俺喜欢用来先炸一下,再红烧,或干扁,糖醋等)

  Cod Fillets鳕鱼块,(可做鱼羹,或炸酥鱼片都很好吃)

  Conger (Eel)海鳗Sea Bream海鲤

  Hake鳕鱼类Red Mullet红鲣,(可煎或红烧来吃)

  Salmon鮭鱼,(海外广东人管它叫三文鱼,中国北方人管它叫大马哈鱼,光黑龙江里就多了去了.)

  Smoked mackerel with crushed pepper corn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*

  Herring roes鲱鱼子Boiled Cod roes鳕鱼子

  Oyster牡蛎,生蚝(中外都喜欢用它来做菜,例如中国人喜欢上面抹蒜容,姜调和的鸡汁,而法国人则用调和的黄油,抹到上面,扔进烤箱里去.本人则不喜欢做海鲜时用蒜容,但俺不是正宗科班厨师,其实做帮厨俺也没够格,大家可以自己去试)

  Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、(是俺的最爱食品之一,简单易做,有时候嘴馋,又想偷懒,用微波炉就给办了.不过近一年有点吃腻了)

  Crab螃蟹Prawn虾

  Crab stick蟹肉条Peeled Prawns虾仁

  King Prawns大虾Winkles田螺

  Whelks Tops小螺肉Shrimps小虾米

  Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾

  C.蔬果类

  Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜

  Onion洋葱Aubergine (eggplant)茄子

  Red cabbage紫色包心菜Cucumber大黄瓜

  Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜

  Mooli白萝卜Watercress西洋菜

  Baby corn玉米尖Sweet corn玉米

  Cauliflower白花菜

  Scallion (Spring onions)大葱,冬葱Onion洋葱

  Green onion青葱Shallot小红葱(做葱油用的)

  Garlic大蒜Ginger姜

  Chinese leaves大白菜Mustard & cress芥菜苗Green Pepper青椒Red pepper红椒

  Yellow pepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇Broccoliflorets绿花菜

  Courgettes绿皮南瓜,(形状似小黄瓜,但不可生食)

  Coriander香菜Dwarf Bean (green bean)四季豆

  Flat Beans长形平豆Iceberg透明包心菜

  Lettuce莴苣菜Swede or Turnip芜菁

  Okra秋葵Chillies辣椒

  Eddo小芋头Taro大芋头

  Sweet potato蕃薯Spinach菠菜

  Beansprots绿豆芽Peas碗豆

  Corn玉米粒Sprot高丽小菜心

  Lemon柠檬Pear梨子

  Banana香蕉Grape葡萄

  Golden apple黄绿苹果、(脆甜) Granny smith绿苹果、(较酸)

  Bramleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙

  Strawberry草莓Mango芒果

  Pineapple菠萝(台湾人叫做凤梨) Kiwi奇异果

  Starfruit杨桃Honeydew-melon蜜瓜

  Cherry樱桃Date枣子

  lychee荔枝Grape fruit葡萄柚

  Coconut椰子Fig无花果

  D.餐具

  coffee pot咖啡壶coffee cup咖啡杯

  paper towel纸巾napkin餐巾

  table cloth桌布tea -pot茶壶

  tea set茶具tea tray茶盘

  caddy茶罐dish碟

  plate盘saucer小碟子

  rice bowl饭碗chopsticks筷子

  soup spoon汤匙knife餐刀

  cup杯子glass玻璃杯mug马克杯(喝啤酒的大玻璃杯)

  picnic lunch items中午的野餐用具fruit plate水果盘toothpick牙签

  E.其它类

  Long rice长米,较硬,煮前先泡一个小时

  Pudding rice or short rice短米,较软

  Brown rice糙米Thai Fragrant rice泰国香米

  Glutinous rice糯米Strong flour高筋面粉

  Plain flour中筋面粉Self- raising flour低筋面粉

  Whole meal flour小麦面粉Brown sugar砂糖(泡奶茶、咖啡适用)

  dark Brown Sugar红糖(感冒时可煮姜汤时用)

  Custer sugar白砂糖(适用于做糕点)

  Icing Sugar糖粉Rock Sugar冰糖

  Noodles面条Instant noodles方便面

  Soy sauce酱油,(分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种) Vinger醋

  Cornstarch太白粉(受热不发粘,与薯粉有截然不同的区别,薯粉是遇水不容解

  受热后发粘,虽然它们都是白的,朋友们做菜时小心啊,用错了别找俺.哈哈.)

  Maltose麦芽糖Sesame Seeds芝麻

  Sesame oil麻油Oyster sauce蚝油

  Pepper胡椒Red chilli powder辣椒粉

  Sesame paste芝麻酱Beancurd sheet腐皮Tofu (Bean curd)豆腐

  Monosodium glutamate味精Chinese red pepper花椒

  Salt black bean豆鼓Dried fish鱼干

  Salted fish咸鱼(广东人吃的多,褒汤,炒饭等等,炒饭用马鲛鱼最好.根据某些混饭吃的科学家说,多吃了咸鱼容易至癌,不知是真是假,但很多人都宁可信其有,不可信其无啊,嘿嘿,其实俺的一位广东厨师给俺煲过一次咸鱼头汤,也不象传说中的那么猛...)

  Sea vegetable or Sea weed海带Green bean绿豆

  Red Bean红豆Black bean黑豆

  Red kidney bean大红豆Dried black mushroom冬菇

  Pickled mustard-green酸菜Silk noodles粉丝

  Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉

  Bamboo shoots竹笋罐头Star anise八角

  Wantun skin馄饨皮chestnut粟子

  Tiger lily buds金针Red chinese date (Jujube)红枣(这个容易记)

  Water chestnuts荸荠罐头Mu-er (black muchroom)木耳

  Dried shrimps虾米Cashewnut腰果

  beat打

  blender搅拌机

  boil煮

  bottle cap opener瓶盖启子

  broil,grill烧烤

  chop切碎

  cooker灶

  corkscrew开塞钻

  cover,lid锅盖

  deep-fry炸

  dice切丁

  dishwasher洗碗机

  drain捞

  draining board沥水板

  electric wok电炒勺

  food processor食品加工机

  fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机

  fry煎鸡蛋

  frying pan煎锅

  grate磨

  handle锅把

  handle锅耳

  kettle水壶

  knead和

  ladle勺

  mash捣,捣成泥

  microwave微波炉

  peel削,削皮

  pot锅

  pressure cooker压力锅

  pressure valve压力阀

  refrigerator-freezer,fridge-freezer冰箱

  roast烤

  rolling pin擀面杖

  shell剥,剥皮

  shred切丝

  sift筛

  slice切片

  steam蒸

  stew pot炖锅

  teapot茶壶

  toaster烤箱

  toss

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